Resources

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Reimer JD, Todd PA (2009) Preliminary molecular examination of zooxanthellate zoanthids (Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) and associated zooxanthellae (Symbiodinium spp.) diversity in Singapore The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology S22, 103-120

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Reimer, J., Ono, S., Tsukahara, J., Takishita, K., Maruyama, T. (2007) Non-seasonal and subclade microvariation in symbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium spp.) in Zoanthus sansibaricus (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) at Kagoshima Bay, Japan Phycological Research 55, 58-65

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Rex, A., Montebon, F., Yap, H. T. (1995) Metabolic responses of the scleractinian coral Porites cylindrica Dana to water motion. I. Oxygen flux studies Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 186, 33-52

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Rey-Villiers, N., & Sánchez, A. (2018) Can organic pollution affect the growth rate of octocorals in the Caribbean? Gayana 82(2): 166-170, 2018

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Rezaei, Z., Movahedinia, A., Salamat, N., & Ranjbar, M. S.  (2021) Details on the histomorphological characteristics of marine sea pen, Virgularia gustaviana, from the Persian Gulf

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Ribes, M., Coma, R., & Gili, J. M. (2003) Heterotrophic feeding by gorgonian corals with symbiotic zooxanthella

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Ribes, M., Coma, R., & Gili, J. M. (1999) Heterogeneous feeding in benthic suspension feeders: The natural diet and grazing rate of the temperate gorgonian Paramuricea clavata (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) over a year cycle

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Ribes, M., Coma, R., & Rossi, S. (2003) Natural feeding of the temperate asymbiotic octocoral-gorgonian Leptogorgia sarmentosa (Cnidaria: Octocorallia)

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Ribes, M., Coma, R., Rossi, S., & Micheli, M. (2007) Cycle of gonadal development in Eunicella singularis (Cnidaria: Octocorallia): trends in sexual reproduction in gorgonians Invertebrate Biology 126:307–317

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Rice, A. L., Tyler, P. A., & Paterson, G. J. L. (1992) The pennatulid Kophobelemnon stelliferum (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) in the Porcupine Seabight (North-East Atlantic Ocean) J Mar Biol Assoc UK 72:417–434

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Richardson, L. L., Voss, J. D. (2005) Changes in a coral population on reefs of the northern Florida Keys following a coral disease epizootic Marine Ecology Progress Series 297, 147-156

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Richards, Z. T., Wallace C. C. (2004) Acropora rongelapensis sp. nov., a new species of Acropora from the Marshall Islands (Scleractinia: Astrocoeniina: Acroporidae) Zootaxa 590, 1-5

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Richards, Z. T., Yasuda, N., Kikuchi, T., Foster, T., Mitsuyuki, C., Stat, M., ... & Wilson, N. G. (2018) Integrated evidence reveals a new species in the ancient blue coral genus Heliopora (Octocorallia)

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Richmond, R. H. (1987) Energetic relationships and biogeographical differences among fecundity, growth and reproduction in the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis Bulletin of Marine Science 41, 594-604

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Richmond, R. H., Hunter, C. L. (1990) Reproduction and recruitment of corals: comparisons among the Caribbean, the Tropical Pacific, and the Red Sea Marine Ecology Progress Series 60, 185-203

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Riegl, B. (1995) Description of four new species in the hard coral genus Acropora Oken, 1815 (Scleractinia: Astrocoeniina: Acroporidae) from south-east Africa Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 113, 229-247

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Rinkevich, B., Loya, Y. (1987) Variability in the Pattern of Sexual Reproduction of the Coral Stylophora pistillata at Eilat, Red Sea: A Long-Term Study Biological Bulletin 173, 335

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Risaro, J. A., Williams, G., Pereyra Villaurreta, M. D. R., & Lauretta, D. M. (2020) Umbellula pomona sp. nov., a new sea pen from Mar del Plata Submarine Canyon (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Pennatulacea)

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Risk, M. J., Heikoop, J. M., Snow, M. G., & Beukens, R.  (2002) Lifespans and growth patterns of two deep-sea corals: Primnoa resedaeformis and Desmophyllum cristagalli 

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Risk, M. J., Sammarco, P. W. (1991) Cross-shelf trends in skeletal density of the massive coral Pontes lobata from the Great Barrier Reef Marine Ecology Progress Series 69, 195-200

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Ritson-Williams, R. (2010) Surface brooding in the Caribbean gorgonian Pterogorgia anceps Coral Reefs 29,437

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Roark, E. B., Guilderson, T. P., Dunbar, R. B., Fallon, S. J., & Mucciarone, D. A. (2009) Extreme longevity in proteinaceous deep-sea corals

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Roark, E. B., Guilderson, T. P., Dunbar, R. B., & Ingram, B. L.  (2006) Radiocarbon Based Ages and Growth Rates: Hawaiian Deep Sea Corals

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Roberts, L. G., Harriott, V. J., (2003) Can environmental records be extracted from coral skeletons from Moreton Bay, Australia, a subtropical, turbid environment? Coral Reefs 22, 517-522

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Roder, C., Jantzen, C., Schmidt, G. M., Kattner, G., Phongsuwan, N., Richter, C. (2011) Metabolic plasticity of the corals Porites lutea and Diploastrea heliopora exposed to large amplitude internal waves Coral Reefs 30, 57-69